Tactic: Superfluous usages

Tactic sort: Dark Tactic

Type: Unsustainable Pattern

Category: cloud-computing

Tags:

Title

Superfluous usages

Description

One of the direct rebound effects of cloud migration, together with the dark tactics data traffic growth consumption and overconsumption. By providing cheaper, less energy-intensive and easier-to-use technologies, the cloud computing paradigm tends to foster growth in data traffic and consumption and to enable the emergence of superfluous usages that were not possible before (e.g., using a navigation system on the phone although your car has one already built-in). This negates (at least partially) the promised energy savings. Cisco reveals evidences of such a traffic growth. The average traffic per capita per month was expected to grow from 12.9GB in 2016 to 35.5GB in 2021, while the number of Internet users would grow from 44% of the global population to 58% in the same period. This growth may not be caused solely by the shift to cloud computing but it remains an indicator of a potential rebound effect. Unfortunately, rebound and transformational effects are insufficiently discussed in the field and their multifaceted nature makes them hard to measure. Nonetheless, there exist definitions of rebound effects in cloud computing and frameworks to categorize them, paving the way to more precise assessment.

Participant

cloud-user

Related artifact

Cloud technology

Context

Innovation with the creation of new products (hardware/software)

Feature

Easy and cheap access to resources (e.g., storage, processing)

Tactic intent

Enabling the emergence of new and superfluous usages

Intent measure

number of services available

Countermeasure

Counteracting the rebound effect of a technology means to question ourselves on the basic need that this technology is fulfilling. Lange & Santarius introduce digital sufficiency as a principle for sustainable digitalization, which they define as 'as much digitalization as necessary and as little as possible'. The idea is to shift towards designing longer-lasting and reparable hardware and software, only collecting necessary data and placing the user back at the center of the concerns.

Source

*The Dark Side of Cloud and Edge Computing* by Klervie Toczé, Maël Madon, Muriel Garcia and Patricia Lago (DOI: https://doi.org/10.21428/bf6fb269.9422c084)