Awesome and Dark Tactics
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Tactic: Decrease Model Complexity

Tactic sort: Awesome Tactic
Type: Architectural Tactic
Category: green-ml-enabled-systems
Tags: algorithm-design  machine-learning 

Title

Decrease Model Complexity

Description

Complex AI models have shown to have high energy consumption and therefore scaling down model complexity can contribute to environmental sustainability. Simplifying the model structure can lead to faster training and inference times, making it more efficient to deploy and use in real-world applications. For example, using simple three-layered Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures (Morotti et al, 2021) and shallower Decision Trees (Abreu et al, 2020) has shown to be energy-efficient while still providing high levels of precision.

Participant

Data Scientist

Related software artifact

Algorithm

Context

Machine Learning

Software feature

Inference

Tactic intent

Improve energy efficiency by decreasing model complexity while still meeting accuracy requirements.

Target quality attribute

Energy Efficiency

Other related quality attributes

< unknown >

Measured impact

< unknown >

Source

Brunno A Abreu, Mateus Grellert, and Sergio Bampi. 2020. VLSI Design of Tree-Based Inference for Low-Power Learning Applications. In 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS). IEEE, 1–5. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging7080139); Elena Morotti, Davide Evangelista, and Elena Loli Piccolomini. 2021. A Green Prospective for Learned Post-Processing in Sparse-View Tomographic Reconstruction. Journal of Imaging 7, 8 (2021), 139. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS45731.2020.9180704)


Graphical representation

  • Contact person
  • Patricia Lago (VU Amsterdam)
  •  disc at vu.nl
  •  patricialago.nl

The Archive of Awesome and Dark Tactics (AADT) is an initiative of the Digital Sustainability Center (DiSC). It received funding from the VU Amsterdam Sustainability Institute, and is maintained by the S2 Group of the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.

Initial development of the Archive of Awesome and Dark Tactics by Robin van der Wiel