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Tactic: Use Power Capping

Tactic sort: Awesome Tactic
Type: Architectural Tactic
Category: green-ml-enabled-systems
Tags: deployment  hardware  machine-learning  measured 

Title

Use Power Capping

Description

Power capping is a technique used to limit the amount of power consumed by a device or system, such as a CPU, GPU, or server. It involves setting a maximum power consumption threshold for the device, and dynamically adjusting the power usage to ensure that it stays below that threshold. This is typically done to manage the power consumption and heat dissipa- tion of a device, and to prevent it from exceeding the power budget of a data center or other power-limited environment.

Participant

Software Designer

Related software artifact

Hardware

Context

Machine Learning

Software feature

< unknown >

Tactic intent

Improve energy efficiency by using power capping to limit the energy usage of a ML model

Target quality attribute

Energy Efficiency

Other related quality attributes

Performance

Measured impact

Krzywaniak et al show that restricting the use of GPU resources can lead to reduced performance and longer execution times, but in certain configurations, it can also result in a significant reduction in energy consumption (up to 33%) with a moderate impact on performance.

Source

Adam Krzywaniak, Pawel Czarnul, and Jerzy Proficz. 2022. GPU Power Capping for Energy-Performance Trade-Offs in Training of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Recognition. In International Conference on Computational Science. Springer, 667–681. (DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08751-6_48)


Graphical representation

  • Contact person
  • Patricia Lago (VU Amsterdam)
  •  disc at vu.nl
  •  patricialago.nl

The Archive of Awesome and Dark Tactics (AADT) is an initiative of the Digital Sustainability Center (DiSC). It received funding from the VU Amsterdam Sustainability Institute, and is maintained by the S2 Group of the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.

Initial development of the Archive of Awesome and Dark Tactics by Robin van der Wiel